Course Introduction: Syllabus and Calendar Course Website Isoptera No lab for the first week Binary: Computers use O and 1 From this base, higher numbers must be stored Binary examples (on board) Binary is lengthy! Hexdecimal is preferred most of the time Hex examples, on board Octal is used sometimes (mostly for file permissions) A number isn't really "in decimal" or "in hex", it's stored in binary These are ways of displaying a quantity Storage here is a physical property of something ("what" varies) Storing Complicated Information: Pictures RGB Bitmap Images Compression Video Compression Audio Diagram of speaker system (on board) Audio encodes driver position (.wav) Records Spiral, not like CD Old records record driver position Sample Rate Compression and fourier transform Computer programs Text, ASCII, Unicode Machine instructions Numbers to indicate instruction and parameters Since all of this is in numbers now, signals can be transmitted from one place to another Clocks, clock signal, etc. Hertz References: Each of the following are Wikipedia articles on topics covered in the lectures. Wikipedia covers the topics in much greater depth than this lecture (and so does the course textbook). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascii http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rgb http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wav