First, another C string example: How about calculating the number of vowels? Another note on nc: plaintext vs. encrypted nc normally sends in plaintext aespipe ssh port forwarding text-based config files: Another look "Where is the setting" usually ends in a text file System: in /etc Example: /etc/hostname User: Home directory, name probably starts with . Example: .ratpoisonrc (nc example) Example: .vimrc Might be in ~/.config Example: kitty.conf Commands we haven't really talked about much yet: cut Can we make a list of IP addresses trying to guess isoptera's password? Compared with grep -o sed file sleep curl turnin, for example